Dental infections originate within or below a tooth and can spread to the surrounding teeth. The infection first occurs in a compromised tooth, spreads to the pulp, and then throughout the tooth, affecting the blood vessels, tissues, and nerves.

Many times a dental infection leads to an abscess, and if left untreated, can become life-threatening.

Types of Dental Abscess

There are three types of dental abscess: periodontal, periapical, and gingival.

Periodontal Abscess starts in the gums and the supporting bone tissues of a tooth.

Periapical Abscess occurs in the pulp of a tooth.

Gingival Abscess is only in the gums and doesn’t affect the tooth.

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Signs and Symptoms of a Tooth Infection

You may have a tooth infection if you have:

  • Severe toothache that can also be felt in the ear, neck, or jawbone
  • Increased sensitivity to hot and cold foods and drinks
  • A foul taste in the mouth
  • Difficulty biting or chewing
  • Swelling in the face or cheek
  • Fever
  • Difficulty swallowing or breathing

Risk Factors

Your risk of getting a tooth abscess increases if:

  • You have poor dental hygiene; not brushing twice a day and not flossing increases the chance of getting gum disease, tooth decay, tooth abscess, and other complications.
  • You consume a high sugar diet; eating sugary foods like sodas and candies too often can result in cavities, which then lead to a tooth abscess.

Prevention

You can avoid common dental issues by taking good care of your teeth.

  • Use fluoride toothpaste and drinking water
  • Brush at least twice a day
  • Use an interdental cleaner and floss to clean the spaces between your gums and teeth
  • Replace your toothbrush every four months
  • Eat a healthy diet and limit sugar consumption
  • Visit a dentist regularly

If you need a treatment for this, schedule an appointment with MedTell now!