A UTI is an infection in your urinary system, which includes the urethera, bladder, kidneys. and ureters. Most UTIs affect the lower urinary tract and are painful, however, infections in the upper urinary tract are more complicated and serious.
Moreover, women are at a higher risk of developing UTIs than men (1 in 2 compared to 1 in 10).
Common Risk Factors
UTIs are common in women and their risk factors include:
- Female anatomy
- Menopause
- Sexual activity
- Birth control
Other risk factors include:
- Urinary tract issues
- Blockages in the urinary tract
- Weakened immune system
- A urinary procedure
Symptoms of UTIs
The symptoms of UTI can involve:
- A strong need to urinate
- A burning feeling while urinating
- Frequent urinating but only small amounts of urine pass
- Cloudy, dark, pink, or brownish urine
- Feeling tired
- Feverish
- Pelvic pain
Types of UTIs
Different parts of the urinary tract can become infected. These include:
Cystitis (bladder) — You may need to urinate a lot and it may be painful. Your urine may also be cloudy or bloody, along with an added discomfort in your lower abdomen.
Pyelonephritis (kidneys) — you may experience back pain, high fever, nausea, chills, and vomiting.
Urethritis (urethra) — this can cause a burning sensation and a discharge when you urinate.