If it occurs suddenly but most frequently at night, it might be gout, which worsens with repeated bouts to cause gouty arthritis. This is the result of hyperuricemia, a condition where the body produces too much uric acid, causing it to build up in the form of crystals (namely, monosodium urate) in fluids, joints, and tissues. The prevalence of gout in men is far greater than in women. This happens because the estrogenic hormones in premenopausal women have a mild uricosuric effect.

Symptoms of Gout

Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects one joint, usually the big toe joint, at a time. The affected joint is usually identified by redness, intense pain, swelling, and restricted movement.

When the symptoms start getting worse, the condition is referred to as flares — however, when there are no symptoms, it’s known as remission. While flares may last for a few days or weeks, remission periods tend to be longer (i.e., weeks, months, or even years).

Diagnosis for Gout

Healthcare professionals may recommend the following tests to diagnose gout:

  • Blood Test to measure uric acid levels.
  • Dual Energy Computerized Tomography to visualize urate crystals in the affected joint.
  • Joint Fluid Test to examine urate crystals in withdrawn fluids.
  • Ultrasound to detect urate crystals using sound waves.
  • X-ray Imaging to rule out causes of joint inflammation.

Seek Treatment for Gout

There are two types of medications that can be utilized for effective treatment of gout:

  • Medications to shut off the production of uric acid or refine uric acid removals, and
  • Drugs such as colchicine, corticosteroids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to treat flares and prevent gout attacks in the future.

However, it’s important to discover the frequency of the symptoms, severity of the problem, and other health concerns before choosing medication to prevent gout complications and treat gout attacks.

Are you experiencing flares and remission?
Book an appointment with a specialist from MedTell Inc. for treating gout.